Mocking methods with lambda predicates parameters

lambdareflection

I often work with lambda’s, as I’ve mentioned before I am a bit of a LINQ junkie. As a result I have started creating methods that takes predicates as parameters, however I was finding methods like this difficult to mock. It took a bit of doing but I finally managed to figure this out.

I have such methods defined in an interface like this:

public interface ILinqRepository<T> { 
  void Delete(T target); 
  T FindOne(int id); 
  T FindOne(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate); 
  IQueryable<T> FindAll(); 
  IQueryable<T> FindAll(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate); 
  void Save(T entity); 
  void SaveAndEvict(T entity); 
} 

Now say I have a test for finding a particular entity from my repository

[Test] 
public void CanGetSecurityByISMNumber() { 
  _securityRepository.Stub(m => m.FindOne(null)).IgnoreArguments().Return(TestData.Security); 
  Assert.That(_tasks.GetSecurityByISMNumber(TestData.Security.IBMSecurityNumber) == TestData.Security); 
} 

A pretty simple test where I am using some static TestData with the mock. However the problem I have with this test is that this test is not driving the design I want (TDD right), I am not actually testing what I want to test. I could implement GetSecurityByISMNumber to call FindOne with any predicate value and make this pass.

Instead what I can do is use RhinoMocks Callback feature like this:

[Test] 
public void CanGetSecurityByISMNumber() { 
  _securityRepository.Stub(m => m.FindOne(null)) 
    .IgnoreArguments() 
    .Callback<Expression<Func<Security, bool>>>(p => p.Compile().Invoke(TestData.Security)) 
    .Return(TestData.Security); 
  Assert.That(_tasks.GetSecurityByISMNumber(TestData.Security.IBMSecurityNumber) == TestData.Security); 
} 

Perhaps a tad bit messy but I think it communicates my design intent clearly. I could also factor out the lambda there into it’s own function like QueryIsValid

private static bool QueryIsValid(Expression<Func<Security,bool>> predicate) { 
  return predicate.Compile().Invoke(TestData.Security); 
} 

I should also note that if I wasn’t using Expression here I could skip the call to Compile which would make it a bit more readable.

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